7/28/2023 0 Comments Cisco subnetting chartThere are three tables, one for each class of addresses. The next tables show all possible ways a major network can be subnetted, and, in each case, how many effective subnets and hosts are possible. A subnet mask defines which portion of the address is used to identify the network and which denotes the hosts. This is done with borrowed bits from the host portion of the IP address, and this enables a more efficient use of the network address. Multicast IP addresses have their first octets in the range 224 to 239.Ĭlass E-Reserved for future use and includes the range of addresses with a first octet from 240 to 255.Īs a concept, subnetting divides the network into smaller portions called subnets. The first octet range of 192 to 223 is a Class C address.Ĭlass D-Used for multicast. Any address whose first octet is in the range 128 to 191 is a Class B address.Ĭlass C-The first three octets denote the network address, and the last octet is the host portion. Notice that 0 is reserved as a part of the default address, and 127 is reserved for internal loopback testing.Ĭlass B-The first two octets denote the network address, and the last two octets are the host portion. Any IP address whose first octet is between 1 and 126 is a Class A address. ClassesĬlass A-The first octet denotes the network address, and the last three octets are the host portion. For more information on IP addresses, refer to Configure IP Addresses and Unique Subnets for New Users. Each of the octets can be represented in a decimal format, separated by decimal points. The IP address is generally represented with the dotted-decimal notation, where 32 bits are divided into four octets. The host (or node) address is used to identify a particular device attached to the network. The network address is used to identify the network and is common to all the devices attached to the network. Background InformationĪn IP address is 32 bits long and made up of two components, a network portion and a host portion. Refer to Use Format Conventions for Technical Tips and Other Content for more information on document conventions. If your network is live, ensure that you understand the potential impact of any command. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. This document is not restricted to specific software and hardware versions. There are no specific requirements for this document. This document describes how IP addresses are used within hosts and subnets.
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